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Party of European Socialists presidential primaries, 2014
The 2014 Party of European Socialists presidential primaries is the selection process by which the members of the Party of European Socialists (PES) and will choose the PES candidate for President of the European Commission ahead of the 2014 European elections.
== Context ==
Partly due to reluctance among some national delegations, the Party of European Socialists (PES) did not present any candidate for the post of Commission President to the European elections of June 2009. Following the disappointing results of PES member parties during these elections, however, the European People's Party (EPP) remained the largest party in the European Parliament, and their candidate José Manuel Durão Barroso was re-elected as Commission President. In light of this, the PES Congress of Prague of December 2009 made the decision that PES would designate its own candidate before the 2014 European elections.〔 Résolution n°2 ("A New Way Forward, A Stronger PES" ) adopted by the 8th PES Congress in Prague, 7–8 December 2009〕
A few months afterwards, in June 2010, several PES supporters launched an online campaign for a PES primary〔 Website of the (Website of the Campaign for a PES primary )〕 which rapidly gained momentum on social networks. Led by Desmond O'Toole, José Reis Santos and Arthur Colin, the campaign managed to convince the PES Council meeting in Warsaw in December 2010 to set up Working Group "Candidate 2014" in charge of proposing a procedure and timetable for a "democratic" and "transparent" designation process. The Council accepted to "bring on board all PES member parties and all levels within the parties" in the selection process.〔 Resolution of the PES Council in Warsaw, (A democratic and transparent process for designating the PES candidate for the European Commission Presidency ), 2 December 2010〕
One year later, basing on the working group's conclusions, a PES Council gathering in Brussels in November 2011 decided that PES would designate its candidate for Commission president through primaries taking place in January 2014 in each of its member parties and organisations,〔 PES Resolution (Selecting our common candidate in 2014 ), adopted by the PES Council on 24 November 2011〕 before a ratification of the results by an Extraordinary PES Congress in Rome in February 2014.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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